Ivermectin Iverheal 12mg is a widely used antiparasitic medication that has been instrumental in treating infections caused by parasites such as roundworms, river blindness (onchocerciasis), and scabies. While it is generally well-tolerated when used appropriately, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Understanding the potential risks and adverse reactions associated with ivermectin Iverheal 6mg is crucial for its safe use.

Common Side Effects of Ivermectin

Most people taking ivermectin experience mild side effects, which usually resolve on their own. These may include:

1. Gastrointestinal Issues

  • Nausea

  • Vomiting

  • Diarrhea

  • Stomach pain

These symptoms are often temporary and can be managed by taking ivermectin with food.

2. Dizziness and Headache

Some users report dizziness or headaches after taking ivermectin. These effects are usually short-lived but can be bothersome, especially in those with low blood pressure.

3. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling unusually tired or weak is another common side effect. This may be due to the body’s response to the medication clearing parasites from the system.

Serious Side Effects of Ivermectin

Although rare, some individuals may experience more severe reactions. These require immediate medical attention.

1. Neurological Effects

In some cases, ivermectin can affect the nervous system, leading to:

  • Confusion

  • Tremors

  • Seizures

  • Loss of coordination (ataxia)

These effects are more likely in individuals taking high doses or those with pre-existing neurological conditions.

2. Allergic Reactions

Some people may have an allergic reaction to ivermectin, presenting symptoms such as:

  • Skin rash or itching

  • Swelling of the face, lips, or tongue

  • Difficulty breathing

Severe allergic reactions require immediate emergency care.

3. Eye and Vision Issues

Although uncommon, ivermectin may cause:

  • Blurred vision

  • Eye pain

  • Redness or swelling of the eyes

These symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor if they persist.

Side Effects Specific to Treating Parasitic Infections

When used to treat parasitic infections like onchocerciasis (river blindness), ivermectin can trigger a reaction as the parasites die. This reaction is known as the Mazzotti reaction and includes:

  • Fever and chills

  • Swollen lymph nodes

  • Skin rash and itching

  • Joint or muscle pain

This reaction is typically temporary but can be severe in some cases.

Who Is at Higher Risk of Side Effects?

Certain individuals may be more susceptible to ivermectin’s side effects, including:

  • People with liver disease: Ivermectin is processed by the liver, so those with liver problems may experience stronger effects.

  • Elderly individuals: Older adults may be more sensitive to the drug’s neurological effects.

  • Those taking other medications: Ivermectin can interact with certain drugs, such as blood thinners and anticonvulsants.

  • People with weakened immune systems: Individuals with conditions like HIV/AIDS may experience more severe reactions.

How to Reduce the Risk of Side Effects

To minimize the risk of side effects, follow these precautions:

  1. Take the correct dosage: Do not exceed the recommended dose prescribed by your doctor.

  2. Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated can help reduce headaches and dizziness.

  3. Take it with food: This may help prevent stomach-related side effects.

  4. Monitor for allergic reactions: Seek medical help if you notice any signs of an allergic reaction.

  5. Avoid alcohol: Combining ivermectin with alcohol can increase dizziness and nausea.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Contact a healthcare provider immediately if you experience:

  • Severe dizziness or fainting

  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea

  • Confusion or seizures

  • Difficulty breathing or swelling of the throat

Conclusion

Ivermectin is a powerful and effective antiparasitic medication, but like any drug, it comes with potential side effects. While most are mild and temporary, some can be serious. Being aware of these side effects and taking necessary precautions can help ensure safe and effective treatment. Always consult with a healthcare professional before using ivermectin, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.